Before the Hijrah: Faith Was Under Fire in Makkah Before the Hijrah reshaped the course of Islamic history, the early Muslim community endured years of relentless persecution in Makkah. What began as mockery and ridicule soon escalated into open violence, social isolation, and murder. For the first Muslims, believing in one God was not a […]
Architecture is often reduced to buildings and aesthetics, but within Muslim history it has always carried deeper meaning. Muslim architects have shaped not only structures, but the ways communities gather, worship, learn, and belong. From historic mosques and cities to contemporary urban design in Britain today, Muslim architects continue to influence how faith, identity, and […]
